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New words and expressions 生词短语

rouse vt.激起(情感词) \emotion\excitement 激动\anger 仇恨\love 爱

(资料图片仅供参考)

同义词 arouse 激发,flame\inflame 火焰,stir 搅拌

This film is really rousing.这片子真是让人激动。

▲intense a 强烈的 love/passion 热情/hatred/heat 酷暑/coldness 严寒/light/rays 强光

intensive reading 精读/extensive reading 范读

intensive farming 精耕细作/intensified training 强化训练

同义词：violent/ferment/fierce/vehement

aesthetic

主义者

a 审美的 aesthetics 审美学(a+s-名词，如 logic—logics)esthete 爱美者，唯美

realm n 世界 见 19 课

gleam n 光芒

见 10 课

dazzle vt 使眼花缭乱，头晕目眩

The fireworks dazzle me.那绽放的烟花使我头晕目眩

dazzling achivemeng 令人瞩目的成就

convey vt 传达，表达 information/meaning/knowledge

Teacher conveys knowledge to students.

同义词：transfer/transplant 移植/transmit/transpacific 横跨大西洋/pass over

pass!传

serenity n 静谧 adj serene

同义词：poetic/quice/peaceful(O)/placid/tranquil(w)/serene life

serene lake/face(安祥的脸)

readilyad 轻易地

The work is readily done.

The problem is readily solved.这个难题迎刃而解

同义词：smoothly/ painless

undeniable a 不可否认的

词源：否认 deny/可否认的 deniable

①deny sb.……sth.

He denies me admission.他不准我进去。

②deny oneself in sth.

I deny myself in drinking.我戒酒了

deny oneself 毫无疑问/question-questionable-unqusetionable

mistakable-unmistakble

indefinable a 不可名状的，无法下定义的(表程度高)

define 下定义

His kindness/hospitality is indefinable.他的热情真是难以表述。

难以描述的 undesctibable/express-expressible-inexpressible/biyond words

▲longingn 渴望,热望

long for a villa/long to have a ville 渴望一栋别墅

同义词：yearn-yearning for……/thirst/thirsty/hunger

※名词或动词类似，则其同义词用法类似

my hunger for books

vulgara 平庸的(来源于宗教，与 God 所住之 heaven 相对应)

vulgar place/vulgar world/vugar language(nasty)言语粗俗

同义词：earthly 反义词：heavenly/godly/celestial 星空的，高雅的

radiancen 发光

来源于 radio adj-radiant smile/radioactive 表辐射

wear a radiant face 红光满面

※：wear 可用于表穿、戴、涂抹、留(胡子、头发等)如 wear lipstick/whitening lotion 增白

蜜/beard

mysteries

n

神秘的事物 /mystic 见 19 课

intimation n 暗示

intimate v.告知，暗示 同义词：hint/suggestion/imlication

whimsyn 怪念头

whimsical adj.怪诞的见 27 课

▲in a word总而言之

同义词：in short/in brief(见)26 课/in a nutshell

▲interpret vt 阐明

I am an interpreter.(oral)/translator(written)

inter:between

如：international/interschool/interclass/interpersonal

trans- 表示“横过，贯穿”之义

interpret a role/play a role 扮演角色

▲unutterable a 不可言传的 同义词：indefinable

uttervt 说出，表达 adj 完全的

in utter exhaustion 完全疲劳状态(见 28 课)/utterance(oral)/sentence(written)

investvt赋予 m.investment同义词 endow v.

invest in 投资: He investen in china.

invest with 给予/invest sb. with courage

invest sb. with loving heart

The novel is invested with mystery.这部小说极具神秘色彩!

graspvt理解

beyong/within my grasp 无法/能理解

Grasp all and lose all. 贪多必失

He is very grasping.他太贪婪了。

Notes on the text 课文注释

A young man sees(与 concludes 并列) a sunset and, unable(做原因状语) to understand

orto express the emotion that it(sunset) rouses in him①, concludes that it must

be the gatewayto ②(通往……的门) a world that lies beyond(省略了 this

world).(下一句从特殊引至一般,from aindividual to the general) It is difficult for any of

us( 后边跟 to do sth. )in moments

of intense aesthetic experience ③to resist the suggestion(暗示) that(同位语从句)

we arecatching a glimpse(一瞥) of a light that shines down to④ us from a different

realm ofexistence=world), different((different 修饰 existence)and, because the

experience isintensely moving(双关语，touching/quickly), in some way higher( 更加壮丽).

And, though thegleams

blind(v.使……一片茫然), and dazzle, yet do(do 起强调作用) they convey a hint of beauty

andserenity greater than we have known or imagined. Greater too than we can

describe⑤, forlanguage, which was invented to convey the meanings of this

world(this world:our worle),cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another.

That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is

undeniable. In some moodsNature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that

it does not point forward to a bluer⑥, nosunset so beautiful that it does not

waken the vision(幻觉) of a greater beauty, a vision whichpasses before it is

fully glimpsed, and in passing(in passing 在流逝的过程中) leaves an

indefinable longing and regret. But, if this world is not merely a bad

joke⑦, life 省略了 is not)(a vulgar flare ⑧amid the cool(冷，冷漠) radiance of the

stars(宇宙间，意为上天), andexistence(=life)(省略了 is not) an empty laugh braying(donkey)

across the mysteries (意为上天); if these intimations(暗示，联想) of a something(a

something 指前边所联 想的东西，日落、蓝天) behind(inside/inside my heart,见文章第二句‘to express the

emotion that it rouses inhim’) and beyond(higher universe) are not evil humour

born of indigestion (born ofindigestion:come from misunderstangding，误解), or

whimsies sent by the devil(与 hell 相对，意指邪恶) to mock(joke，嘲笑) and madden us, if,

in a word, beauty means

something, yet we must not seek to(try to) interpret the meaning⑨. If we

glimpse theunutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to

invest with significance thatwhich we cannot grasp⑩. Beauty in terms of in terms

of 就……而言) our human meanings is(meaningless. ①What"s your emotion when you see

the sun is rising radianly from the MountTai?

it is great!/beautifu!/it is really glamorous!

it is really beyond my words!

a glorious future behind him/ a glorious future in front of him(见 6 课)

②gateway to 通往……的门 To master English is a gateway to a rosy

future.(非常灿烂的未来)

③in moments of intense aesthetic experience 插入语=when we have the moments of

intenseaesthetic experience

④shines down to/above/high above

⑤Greater too than we can describe.无谓语句(exclamation)，表达一种惊叹.即美得语言难以描述。

如：How nice!

⑥此句暗示更好的未来。结构上双重否定等于肯定 There is sky in June so blur than it does

point forward to a bluer .六月总有一种蓝天能使你联想到更湛蓝的天空。

如：There is no man in the world so nice that he does not deserve any

praise.

There is no man in the worle so vicious that he dose not deserve any

abuse.

He is rotten to the core,so I hate him to death.他坏到心肠了，我恨死他了。to death

表一种状态。

I love him to death.我爱死他了

I am hungry to am angry to death.

⑦a bad joke

一个拙劣的玩笑，此句意为人生充满不幸(misfortune/Happiness/laughter)，西方宗教中上帝认为人是罪恶的，所以要惩罚人类，即理解为文中

bad joke。

⑧vulgar flare 平庸的一闪，flare:short in passing;vulgar:fruitless

⑨前面 4 句分句引出文中主题句-yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning.

⑩invest sth.(that which we cannot grasp) with significance，倒装句，宾语较长放在后，

此文章为哲学家所写，比较难，而科学类文章相对简单。(philosopher/scientist)

作者：C.E.M.JOAD(1891-1953) Britisher/Meaning of life/God and Evil

sculpture

文中图片为著名雕塑家 Hogarth 的自画像。The Line of Beauty 线条的美，在当时其作品被评为粗暴、低俗(vulgar and

inferior)。其最擅长于勾画眼睛。

文章要求背诵，至少读 10 次，领悟其内涵。

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